Convert TAR Files to TGA in Java

What is TAR file format?

A TAR (tape archive) file serves as a versatile archive format, primarily utilized on Unix and Linux systems, housing multiple files alongside their associated metadata. This metadata comprises essential information like filenames, permissions, ownership details, file sizes, and other file system requirements. TAR files have gained widespread adoption as a means of storing and transferring files, particularly over the internet.

Creating a TAR file involves amalgamating multiple files into a single archive and subsequently compressing it using compression programs like gzip or bzip2. This compression process significantly reduces the file size, facilitating easier storage and transfer. Extracting files from a TAR archive is accomplished using the TAR program, enabling the recreation of the original files.

TAR files have become a fundamental part of the Linux and Unix ecosystem and are also supported by other operating systems that recognize the TAR format. Their usage extends beyond file management, as software developers frequently employ TAR files to package and distribute their software applications. By bundling all the necessary files and metadata, TAR files streamline the distribution process, ensuring that all components are packaged together for easy installation.

Moreover, TAR files find their place in the realm of data backup. Backup software often employs TAR files to store system backups, capturing all relevant files and metadata required to restore a system to a previous state. The TAR format provides a reliable and efficient method for creating comprehensive backups, safeguarding critical data against loss or corruption.

What is TGA file format?

TGA (Targa) is an image file format created as a raster graphics language for use with computers and other electronic devices. It was first developed in 1984 byTruevision Inc. (then called Truevision, Inc.). TGA files are defined by the Truevision TGA file specification and support both uncompressed and compressed (RLE) versions of the TGA format. The format supports color depths of 8, 16, 24, or 32 bits and is most commonly used in non-animated images such as digital photos, textures, backgrounds, and screen captures. TGA files can also be used to store animations. TGA files are often used in 3D graphics applications such as 3D Studio Max, Lightwave, and Blender. They are also popular for archiving and transferring textures between graphics programs and are used in games and commercial design applications. TGA files are often used in video editing and post-production. TGA is also useful for storing data in a file structure, as it allows for well-defined color palettes and transparency. Its lack of compression makes it more suitable for textures and other applications where pixel-by-pixel accuracy is important. It can also be used in applications where true color is needed with minimal file size, for example for uses in the printing industry.