Convert TAR Files to OTP in Java

What is TAR file format?

A TAR (tape archive) file serves as a versatile archive format, primarily utilized on Unix and Linux systems, housing multiple files alongside their associated metadata. This metadata comprises essential information like filenames, permissions, ownership details, file sizes, and other file system requirements. TAR files have gained widespread adoption as a means of storing and transferring files, particularly over the internet.

Creating a TAR file involves amalgamating multiple files into a single archive and subsequently compressing it using compression programs like gzip or bzip2. This compression process significantly reduces the file size, facilitating easier storage and transfer. Extracting files from a TAR archive is accomplished using the TAR program, enabling the recreation of the original files.

TAR files have become a fundamental part of the Linux and Unix ecosystem and are also supported by other operating systems that recognize the TAR format. Their usage extends beyond file management, as software developers frequently employ TAR files to package and distribute their software applications. By bundling all the necessary files and metadata, TAR files streamline the distribution process, ensuring that all components are packaged together for easy installation.

Moreover, TAR files find their place in the realm of data backup. Backup software often employs TAR files to store system backups, capturing all relevant files and metadata required to restore a system to a previous state. The TAR format provides a reliable and efficient method for creating comprehensive backups, safeguarding critical data against loss or corruption.

What is OTP file format?

OTP (Open Transportation Platform) is a file format designed for the exchange of data between transportation and logistics systems. The file format allows for the sharing of information about routes, vehicles, stops, schedules and fares. It is an open standard, meaning it is free to use and does not require any licensing fees from developers. OTP files are based on XML and are used to maintain data integrity across multiple systems. They are designed to make it easy to transfer data between different systems, such as GPS systems and public transit agencies. OTP is used by a number of public transit systems around the world, including in the United States and Europe. The benefits of using OTP are improved data accuracy, faster data transfer, and greater interoperability between various transportation systems.