Convert TAR Files to MHTML in Java

What is TAR file format?

A TAR (tape archive) file serves as a versatile archive format, primarily utilized on Unix and Linux systems, housing multiple files alongside their associated metadata. This metadata comprises essential information like filenames, permissions, ownership details, file sizes, and other file system requirements. TAR files have gained widespread adoption as a means of storing and transferring files, particularly over the internet.

Creating a TAR file involves amalgamating multiple files into a single archive and subsequently compressing it using compression programs like gzip or bzip2. This compression process significantly reduces the file size, facilitating easier storage and transfer. Extracting files from a TAR archive is accomplished using the TAR program, enabling the recreation of the original files.

TAR files have become a fundamental part of the Linux and Unix ecosystem and are also supported by other operating systems that recognize the TAR format. Their usage extends beyond file management, as software developers frequently employ TAR files to package and distribute their software applications. By bundling all the necessary files and metadata, TAR files streamline the distribution process, ensuring that all components are packaged together for easy installation.

Moreover, TAR files find their place in the realm of data backup. Backup software often employs TAR files to store system backups, capturing all relevant files and metadata required to restore a system to a previous state. The TAR format provides a reliable and efficient method for creating comprehensive backups, safeguarding critical data against loss or corruption.

What is MHTML file format?

MHTML, short for MIME HTML, is a web page archive file format used to save and archive web content for offline viewing. It is a combination of HTML code, embedded images, and other external content saved as a single file. MHTML files can be opened with web browsers, text editors, and other programs that support HTML viewing. MHTML files are commonly used to backup websites, share web page content, or email static web page content without the need for an internet connection. The ability to compress everything into a single file makes MHTML files ideal for saving and sharing web content. Additionally, MHTML files are also easier to manage than HTML files as they contain all of the necessary components for viewing in one file. MHTML files are different than HTML files as the MHTML format includes external content. It also uses MIME encoding which allows it to include binary data such as images, audio, and even video files. MHTML files can also be used to print or save web pages for offline viewing, as the file format contains all of the components for viewing. All major web browsers such as Internet Explorer, Firefox, Safari, and Chrome support MHTML files and can open them in their respective programs. Other programs such as Adobe Acrobat Reader and Apple Notes can also open MHTML files.